Temple of Dawn, Wat Arun Bangkok Thailand and Visiting Tips
Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, is one of Bangkok's most iconic landmarks. This stunning riverside temple is renowned for its towering spires and intricate porcelain decorations. As a symbol of the city’s rich history and culture, Wat Arun is a must-visit for anyone exploring Bangkok.
📌 History of Wat Arun
The history of Wat Arun dates back to the Ayutthaya period when it was first established. Originally called Wat Makok, the temple was built in 16C. After the fall of Ayutthaya, King Taksin discovered the temple at dawn, leading to its renaming as Wat Chaeng, or the Temple of Dawn and used as the kingdom of Thailand during 1776-1782.
King Rama II initiated a major restoration of the temple, and his successor, King Rama III, continued to embellish it, adding distinctive porcelain mosaics. These mosaics were created from broken pieces of Chinese porcelain, a clever reuse of ballast from Chinese trading ships.
📌 Architectural Highlights
The central prang (tower) of Wat Arun stands at 67 meters tall and is adorned with intricate porcelain mosaics. These mosaics depict various scenes from Thai mythology and Buddhist cosmology. The design of the temple is heavily influenced by Khmer architecture, with the central prang representing Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology.
Surrounding the central prang are four smaller prangs, each dedicated to the wind god Phra Phai. The temple complex also includes several halls, pavilions, and statues that showcase the rich cultural and religious heritage of Thailand.
📌 Visiting Wat Arun
The temple is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM, with an entrance fee of 200 THB per person. The best time to visit Wat Arun is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect. Read More Details about Dress Code Buddhist Temples in Thailand. Dress modestly, as it is a religious site – shoulders and knees should be covered. Comfortable footwear is recommended as you’ll be doing a fair bit of walking and climbing.